Rise in eating disorders among youth prompts new treatment guidelines in Finland

The number of patients with eating disorders is on the rise in Finland, as revealed by a new treatment recommendation released today. These disorders have increased particularly among youth during the COVID-19 pandemic, a global trend that has also affected Finland. The Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa (HUS) reports a 9% rise in patients requiring specialized treatment compared to the same period last year, alongside a 5.5% increase in outpatient visits.

Experts express concern over the under-treatment of eating disorders. According to Anu Raevuori, a professor of youth psychiatry, there is an urgent need for comprehensive interventions. She states, “We need to improve the care we provide for individuals with eating disorders nationwide.” The new guidelines underscore the importance of holistic treatment, particularly since patients often suffer from concurrent mental health issues that also require attention.

Research indicates that neuropsychiatric disorders like autism significantly increase the risk of developing eating disorders, complicating treatment timelines due to overlapping symptoms. Each patient’s specific needs and characteristics should inform their care plans.

The updated recommendation emphasizes that eating disorders can manifest in anyone, regardless of gender or age, and the severity cannot solely be judged by weight. In Finland, over 10% of young adults and 18% of young women have reportedly faced eating disorders.

Prompt access to treatment is crucial for recovery, as highlighted by Lea Alshaban, a former anorexia patient who stresses the importance of early intervention. The new guidelines advocate for specialized teams and resources to ensure comprehensive support for those struggling with eating disorders and their families.