Hoarding disorder affects nearly ten percent of seniors in Iceland

Hoarding disorder, characterized by excessive difficulty in discarding possessions, affects nearly ten percent of individuals over the age of seventy. The disorder leads to significant distress and social isolation.

Þórður Örn Arnarson, a doctoral candidate in psychology at the University of Iceland, highlights that hoarding has traditionally been viewed as a form of obsession. Recent studies suggest that those affected by hoarding disorder may outnumber individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder by two to one. While the disorder commonly manifests during adolescence, individuals often seek help only after turning fifty.

Hoarding can create chaos and clutter within homes, significantly increasing fire hazards. Many people with this condition experience shame, making them reluctant to invite others into their homes for fear of negative judgment. Consequently, they may avoid seeking assistance from maintenance professionals.

Arnarson notes that deterioration of living conditions is a common issue for those with hoarding disorders, with a potential increase in fire risk. Research indicates that approximately 2% of people with hoarding issues may die in fire-related incidents; one study found that 19% of fire fatalities were associated with hoarding.

Despite a long-standing misconception that hoarding is simply an obsession, current findings reflect a more complex understanding. About ten percent of seniors may be affected, emphasizing the need for respect and support from family members—especially when helping them declutter.

Arnarson is eager to connect with individuals facing hoarding challenges and invites them to participate in interviews for his research, ensuring confidentiality. Those interested can learn more or contact him via email.