Iceland’s Reykjanes Peninsula and Vatnajökull recognized as significant geological heritage sites

The International Association of Geomorphologists has recognized Reykjanes Peninsula and Vatnajökull as significant geological heritage sites, marking the first time Iceland has made it onto the association’s list. Vatnajökull has been designated as internationally important due to its unique interplay of glaciers and volcanic activity, contributing to its status as a national park and UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Both sites are featured in the association’s new listing of a hundred notable geological sites around the world, which scientists consider a major honor. There was no mention of Icelandic locations in the previous list released in 2022, however, the association announced last month that a second list would cover three hundred sites globally.

To qualify for this recognition, locations must exemplify significant geological discoveries or be sites where research has advanced the field of geology. The Natural History Institute nominated the Reykjanes geothermal area for its connection to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, highlighting decades of research into geological rifting, faulting, volcanic history, rock types, geothermal activity, and more.

Vatnajökull was noted for demonstrating some of the best examples of glacial outburst floods, various glacier types, and volcanic formations, alongside diverse landscapes shaped by glaciers over the centuries. Representatives from the Natural History Institute expressed pride that Iceland holds a place on this new international list.