Finland faces biodiversity crisis as logging threatens endangered species

In Finland, ongoing logging continues in areas inhabited by endangered and legally protected species, a situation raising significant concern. With around 2,600 species classified as either endangered or near-threatened, the challenge lies in balancing forest management with biodiversity. Approximately one in nine species is endangered, and over a third of these primarily inhabit forests, according to Environmental.fi.

Certain species are particularly hard to identify due to their specialized habitat requirements, calls for expert knowledge, and various detection challenges. Research professor Matti Koivula from the Natural Resources Institute Finland highlights the ecological roles of epiphytic lichens, epixylic mosses, and wood-decomposing fungi that might go unnoticed during logging operations.

Illegal logging activities near the Raakku River brought the issue of endangered species into the spotlight in August. Following inspections by the Kainuu ELY Centre of two Stora Enso logging areas, evidence of potential violations of the Nature Conservation Act was found.

Logging can impact both positively and negatively on habitats, with 28% of threatened species identifying forest habitat changes as a primary threat. Meanwhile, 24% face declines due to the encroachment of afforested areas, affecting species such as Hairy Meadow-grass and the Houghton’s Toadflax.

Experts argue that the long-term decline of critical habitat features in managed forests profoundly affects endangered species. Increased logging threatens to worsen the survival prospects of these species. Sustainable forestry practices must consider the specific ecological needs of biodiversity to support conservation efforts effectively.