Sweden proposes repeal of grazing rights for dairy cows, sparking outrage among activists

Since 1988, the rights of dairy cows to summer grazing have been legally protected in Sweden, a law known as the Astrid Lindgren Law, named after the author who actively advocated for animal rights. However, a government inquiry now proposes to abolish this grazing right in favor of a significantly less stringent regulation, arguing that the requirement may “hinder necessary developments in Swedish milk production.” According to the inquiry’s leader, Elisabeth Nilsson, stricter animal welfare legislation leads to higher costs that cannot always be offset in the market. Consequently, the number of dairy farms, cows, and milk production has been declining.

Nilsson asserts that Sweden is the only country with such strict grazing laws and emphasizes the importance of maintaining high standards of animal welfare. Under the new proposal, farmers would have the autonomy to decide whether to allow their cows to graze, with some likely to continue this practice while others may opt out.

The Social Democrats and the Green Party oppose the proposal to eliminate grazing rights. Anna-Caren Sätherberg, a spokesperson for the Social Democrats, describes the suggestion as “absurd and un-Swedish,” insisting that cows must have the right to graze for their well-being. She expects the government to refrain from repealing the grazing law.

Environmental advocates are alarmed by the proposal, suggesting it could lead to decreased milk purchases by Swedish households who prioritize animal welfare. Beatrice Rindevall, chair of the Swedish Society for Nature Conservation, argues that the inquiry does not adequately address ongoing climate concerns and the importance of biodiversity. She suggests enhancing existing grazing compensation programs as a more effective solution for improving dairy farmers’ profitability.