Music therapy study at Aalborg University shows benefits for individuals with dementia

Engaging with traditional songs or humming along to classic radio hits can be beneficial for individuals with dementia, particularly when their language skills and memory begin to decline. A study conducted by Aalborg University, linked to the documentary series “Demenskoret” (Dementia Choir), demonstrates that music and singing improve the quality of life and well-being for people living with dementia.

The research involved 17 participants from the Dementia Choir led by conductor Claus Christensen, culminating in a performance for friends and family at DR’s Concert Hall. Despite varying degrees of dementia among participants, the study reveals that choir singing has a positive impact. Study author Hanne Mette Ochsner Ridder, a professor in music therapy, reports that participants rated their well-being across eight parameters prior to singing sessions. Their collective score rose from 71 to 77 after participating in the choir.

For those with moderate and severe dementia, support from caregivers was provided in completing questionnaires. The results indicated that empathy, physical well-being, and life quality showed the most significant improvements. Notably, participants with severe dementia experienced the greatest change, reaching levels comparable to those with milder dementia.

The findings highlight the enduring nature of musical memory in the brain, which tends to persist longer than general memory in conditions like Alzheimer’s disease. This research provides hope, illustrating that even when language capabilities decline, other forms of communication, such as singing, can foster connections and promote community. The documentary series “Demenskoret” premieres on DR1, promising an insightful exploration of these themes.