Police address rising dog attacks in Ostrobothnia, Finland

Each year, police receive approximately 300 to 350 reports of dog attacks on humans or other animals. The actual number is believed to be higher, as many incidents go unreported. Most cases are resolved informally between the parties involved.

According to police commissioner Tomi Mansikkamäki from the Ostrobothnia police, veterinarians are not required by law to report such incidents. Some dog owners may fear that their dog will be euthanized if its aggressive behavior becomes known to authorities, and Mansikkamäki acknowledges that this can happen. If a dog poses an immediate and severe threat to people, authorities may decide to euthanize it promptly. However, if there is even a little time to react, police will aim to get input from animal welfare authorities or veterinarians.

Some dog owners carry pepper spray designed to deter attacking dogs. This spray contains menthol, which irritates the dog’s mucous membranes and can disrupt its aggressive behavior. The police are aware of these dog deterrents currently on the market; they are legal and not governed by firearms legislation. Nevertheless, Mansikkamäki advises against using such sprays impulsively, as doing so falls under self-defense regulations that courts must evaluate on a case-by-case basis.

In Ostrobothnia, dog trainer Jukka Kuusalo reports weekly incidents of dog attacks. The latest reported case involved a dog attacking a cyclist’s leg in Kurikka in early August. Another incident occurred in June when a loose dog attacked another dog in Seinäjoki. Typically, attacking dogs are unrestrained, having either escaped from their owners or gone astray.

Kuusalo emphasizes the importance of obedience training, arguing that it should be mandatory. While dogs must legally be leashed, they also need to be under control. Unfortunately, many owners only recognize the need for intervention after an incident occurs, often leading to the misguided belief that they must relinquish their pet instead of pursuing training, which usually can resolve the issues. He urges that it is crucial for owners to acknowledge their faults in handling their dogs.