Excavations reveal well-preserved remains of Þingeyraklaustur monastery in Húnavatnssýsla, Iceland

Excavations at Þingeyrar in Húnavatnssýsla, Iceland, have led to the discovery of the remains of Þingeyraklaustur, a significant historical site, after years of research since 2014. The structures uncovered are made solely of turf, with no timber or stone present, marking a notable revelation in archaeological findings. Noteworthy religious artifacts from the Catholic era have also been unearthed in the graves of the monastery.

Steinunn Kristjánsdóttir, the archaeologist overseeing the project, remarked that despite the extensive activity at Þingeyrar over more than a thousand years, it was uncertain if any intact remnants of the monastery still existed. The discovery last summer confirmed that the monastery ruins are remarkably well-preserved, untouched by later constructions.

The materials used in the monastery have surprised researchers, with only turf being found. Many had speculated that the church associated with the monastery was built from timber; evidence suggests otherwise.

The excavation has yielded exceptional finds, including seals and garment insignia, as well as gold thread—an uncommon discovery in Icelandic archaeology. Among the artifacts is a pax board made from walrus tusk, depicting the Virgin Mary with the Christ child. Pax boards were personal items meant to symbolize peace.

Additionally, DNA analysis of human remains from the graves is anticipated to provide insights into the historical context, including the impact of the Black Death in the region. As research continues, there is optimism about reconstructing a clearer image of the monastery’s architectural layout and its significance in Icelandic history.